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to exercise the memory

  • 1 memoria

    mĕmŏrĭa, ae, f. [memor].
    I.
    The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection (class.):

    ubi me fugiet memoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 2:

    Edepol, memoria's optumad,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 45:

    bona,

    Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

    segnis ac lenta,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 1:

    tenacissima,

    Quint. 1, 1, 19:

    Hortensius memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 88, 301:

    hoc in memoria mea penitus insedit,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 122:

    in memoriam redigere,

    to recall to mind, recollect, id. Fam. 1, 9, 9; so,

    in memoriam reducere,

    id. Inv 1, 52, 98 memoriā comprehendere, to hold in the memory, commit to memory, id. do Or. 1, 34, 154:

    memoriā tenere,

    id. Sen. 4, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    memoriā custodire,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

    memoriam agitare,

    to exercise the memory, Quint. 1, 8, 14:

    habere in memoriā,

    to remember, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:

    hoc est mihi in memoriā,

    in my recollection, Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    deponere aliquid ex memoriā,

    to forget a thing, id. ib. 6, 18:

    memoriam alicujus deponere,

    to forget, Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    si memoria fefellerit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 127:

    hoc fugit memoriam meam,

    has escaped my recollection, id. 4, 5, 3:

    Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā,

    Liv. 29, 19, 12; cf.:

    memoriā cedere,

    id. 2, 33, 9:

    memoriā abire,

    id. 2, 4, 2 ut mea memoria est, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4:

    ex memoriā exponam,

    from memory, id. Cat. 3, 6, 13.—
    II.
    Memory, remembrance:

    si quid faciendumst mulieri male... Ibi ei inmortalis memoriast meminisse,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 15: verterunt sese memoriae, remembrances are altered, i. e. times are changed, id. Truc. 2, 1, 10:

    memoriā dign' viri,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    nostrae,

    id. Fam. 8, 3, 3:

    memoriae prodere sermonem alicujus,

    to hand down to posterity, to leave in writing, to record, id. de Or. 3, 4, 14:

    memoriam prodere,

    to transmit, hand down, Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    traditur memoriae, prolapsum cecidisse,

    it is related, Liv. 5, 21:

    vivit, vivetque per omnium saeculorum memoriam,

    Vell. 2, 66, 5:

    (oratio) ad memoriam laudum domesticarum,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 62:

    quorum memoria et recordatio jucunda sane fuit,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    memoria immortalis,

    Nep. Att. 11, 5.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time:

    multi superiori memoriā se in alias civitates contulerunt,

    in earlier times, Cic. Balb. 12, 28:

    Cratippus princeps hujus memoriae philosophorum,

    in our time, at the present time, id. Off. 3, 2, 5:

    quod persaepe et nostrā, et patrum memoriā acci dit,

    id. Font. 7, 13:

    usque ad nostram memoriam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:

    quod in omni memoriā est omnino inauditum,

    id. Vatin. 14, 33:

    post hominum memoriam,

    since the memory of man, id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:

    paulo supra hanc memoriam,

    a little before this, a short time since, Caes. B. G. 6, 19.—
    2.
    An historical account, relation, narration:

    liber, quo iste omnium rerum memoriam breviter complexus est,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 14:

    de Magonis interitu duplex memoria prodita est,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    memoriam vitae prosā oratione composuit,

    Suet. Claud. 1 fin. —
    b.
    Concr., a written account, narrative, memoir:

    quispiam ex his, qui se ad litteras memoriasque veteres dediderat,

    Gell. 2, 21, 6:

    in veteribus memoriis scriptum legimus,

    id. 4, 6, 1; 7, 8, 1:

    sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā,

    Suet. Dom. 5.—
    c.
    (Eccl. Lat.) A monument, esp. a Christian church as a memorial of a saint or monument of a martyr:

    in memoriā Cypriani manere,

    Aug. Conf 5, 8, 3: memoriae martyrum templis deorum succedunt, id. Civ. Dei, 26, 5;

    22, 8, 11 and 12 al.: memoriam sibi et suis com parare,

    Inscr. Grut. 827, 8.—
    III.
    Personified, the goddess of memory, = Mnemosyne, Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3:

    Jovis (filias, ex memoria uxore,

    Arn. 3, c. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > memoria

  • 2 ūsūrpō

        ūsūrpō āvī, ātus, āre    [usus+RAP-], to seize for use, grasp for enjoyment, seize upon, take into use, make use of, use, employ, adopt, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy. hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos civīs esse usurpatum recordatur: ex tanto intervallo rem desuetam, L.: consolationes a sapientissimis viris usurpatae: ex usurpatā libertate in servitutem adserendi, i. e. after experience of liberty, L.: Curi cum caritate aliquā benevolā memoriam usurpare, cherish the memory of: ius, exercise, L.—In law, to seize, become seized, take possession, acquire, obtain: surculo defringendo, i. e. by breaking off a twig (as a symbol of ownership). — To seize wrongfully, usurp, trespass on: cuius ius tyranni quoque usurparunt, appropriated, L.: usurpandae alienae possessionis causā, L.—In language, to name, call, speak of, talk of, adopt, assume: Graecum verbum: admonet saepe usurpatae Dionysi vocis, quā, etc., L.: Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur: quae (via) antea silebatur, eadem nunc crebro usurpatur, is on everybody's tongue.
    * * *
    usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus V
    seize upon, usurp; use

    Latin-English dictionary > ūsūrpō

  • 3 usurpo

    usurpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [perh. contr. from usu rapio, to seize to one's own use], to take into use; to make use of; to use, employ, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy (class.; cf. utor).
    I.
    In gen.:

    inter novam rem verbum usurpabo vetus,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29:

    nomen tantum virtutis usurpas: quid ipsa valeat, ignoras,

    Cic. Par. 2, 17:

    at quam crebro usurpat Et consul, et Antonius!

    id. Phil. 2, 28, 70; cf.:

    praeclare est hoc usurpatum a doctissimis,

    id. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    peregrinae condicionis homines vetuit usurpare Romana nomina, duntaxat gentilicia,

    Suet. Claud. 25: o barathrum! ubi nunc es? ut ego te usurpem lubens! I would occupy thee ( cast myself into thee), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 41:

    hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos cives hac in re publicā esse usurpatum recordatur,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    conclusio, quā credo usuros veteres illos fuisse, si jam nota atque usurpata res esset,

    id. Or. 51, 169:

    id nunc jure imperii nostri quotannis usurpatum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51; consolationes, a sapientissimis viris usurpatae, id. Fam. 5, 16, 3:

    paucas tribus ad usurpandam libertatem vocare,

    id. Agr. 2, 7, 17:

    officium, quod semper usurpavi,

    id. Lael. 2, 8:

    quis est, qui C. Fabricii, M'. Curii non um caritate aliquā benevolentiae memoriam usurpet?

    who does not cherish the memory of, id. ib. 8, 28:

    nec patrum nec avorum memoriā quemquam id jus usurpasse,

    Liv. 27, 8, 9:

    solita munia,

    Tac. H. 4, 49 fin.:

    modo comitatem et temperantiam, saepius violentiam ac libidines usurpans,

    id. A. 11, 16:

    otium post labores,

    id. ib. 14, 55:

    nec puduit has vestis usurpare etiam viros,

    Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 78:

    sibi quisque dominorum usurpat servitutem,

    Dig. 8, 6, 6, § 1.—With de:

    sed de hoc post erit usurpandum, cum de poëtis dicemus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.— Impers.: usurpatum est, it is usual, customary; with a foll. ut, Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 6: quod in quibusdam provinciis usurpatur, Co. 2, 2, 22.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Aliquid oculis, auribus, etc., to take possession or cognizance of, i. e. to perceive, observe, etc., through the senses (ante-class.):

    nec calidos aestus tuimur, nec frigora quimus Usurpare oculis,

    Lucr. 1, 301:

    advenio ex Seleuciā, Macedoniā atque Arabiā, Quas ego neque oculis neque pedibus umquam usurpavi meis,

    I have never seen nor set foot in, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 4:

    aliquid sensibus,

    Lucr. 4, 975:

    unde meae usurpant aures sonitum?

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 9.—
    B.
    In jurid. lang., to get possession of, to acquire, obtain a thing:

    amissam possessionem ex jure civili surculo defringendo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    nec interest is qui usurpaverit (possessionem) dominus sit, necne,

    Dig. 41, 3, 5:

    mercatores, qui de fundis fiscalibus mercari consuerunt, nullam immunitatem solvendi publici vectigalis usurpare possunt,

    ib. 39, 4, 9, § 8.— Abscl.: Mucium dicere solitum, lege non isse usurpatum mulierem, quae, cum Kal. Jan. apud virum matrimonii causā esse coepisset, a. d. IIII. Kal. Jan. sequentis usurpatum isset;

    non enim posse impleri trinoctium, quod abesse a viro usurpandi causa ex XII. tabulis deberet, because, unless absent from him at least three full days of the year, she became subject to him as his wife by prescription,

    Gell. 3, 2, 12 sq. Weiss (Herz. legi: non esse usurpatam mulierem); cf. Macr. S. 1, 3, 9; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; Gai Inst. 1, 111; Gell. 18, 6, 8 sq.—
    2.
    To assume or appropriate unlawfully, to usurp (not ante-Aug.):

    civitatem Romanam usurpantes securi percussit,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    dominium totius loci,

    Cod. Just. 8, 10, 8:

    cognomina,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71:

    illicitum collegium,

    Dig. 47, 22, 2:

    cujus jus tyranni quaque usurparunt,

    Liv. 34, 32, 2:

    alienam possessionem,

    id. 33, 40, 5:

    possessionem Armeniae,

    Tac. A. 14, 26.—
    C.
    To make use of or be acquainted with under any name, i. e. to name or call, to speak of habitually, adopt, assume in words or speech (cf. nuncupo):

    Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos fratres inter se agnatosque usurpari atque appellari videmus,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    soleo saepe ante oculos ponere idque libenter crebris usurpare sermonibus, omnis posse, etc.,

    id. Marcell. 2, 5:

    Graecum verbum usurpavi,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:

    admonet saepe usurpatae Dionysi tyranni vocis, quā, etc.,

    Liv. 24, 22, 8:

    saepe eum usurpasse vocem, multo miserius seni exilium esse,

    id. 2, 40, 11:

    tabulata instituenda sunt: hoc enim nomine usurpant agricolae ramos truncosque prominentes,

    Col. 5, 6, 11:

    C. Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Vulg. Deut. 5, 11:

    cum hoc decere... quod semper usurpamus in omnibus dictis et factis..cum hoc, inquam, decere dicimus,

    speak of, insist on, Cic. Or. 22, 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > usurpo

  • 4 adhibeo

    ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:

    huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:

    ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:

    manus medicas ad vulnera,

    Verg. G. 3, 455:

    odores ad deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,

    to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:

    alicui calcaria,

    id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):

    manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,

    Ov. M. 9, 216:

    vincula captis,

    to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    metum ut mihi adhibeam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:

    nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:

    vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:

    ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:

    alicui voluptates,

    Cic. Mur. 35:

    consolationem,

    id. Brut. 96:

    omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,

    which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:

    uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 3.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):

    hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:

    medicum,

    Cic. Fat. 12:

    leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,

    we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:

    nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    adhibebitur heros,

    shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:

    castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,

    Verg. A. 8, 56:

    aliquem in partem periculi,

    Ov. M. 11, 447:

    in auxilium,

    Just. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:

    neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:

    a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,

    we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:

    est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—
    C.
    Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:

    adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:

    Quintum filium severius adhibebo,

    id. Att. 10, 12.—
    D.
    Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:

    adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:

    permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—
    E.
    Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):

    adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:

    cautionem privatis rebus suis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    medicinam aegroto,

    id. ib. 16, 15:

    humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,

    Liv. 26, 25:

    belli necessitatibus patientiam,

    id. 5, 6:

    fraudem testamento,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    curam viis,

    id. Vesp. 5:

    fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2:

    flores in causis,

    id. Or. 19:

    curam in valetudine tuenda,

    Cels. 3, 18; and with de:

    curam de aliqua re,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:

    vitio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:

    sumptibus,

    Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:

    voluptati,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74:

    memoriam contumeliae,

    to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—
    F.
    Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:

    neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    fidem,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:

    celeritatem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:

    nulla arte adhibita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12:

    adhibere moram = differre,

    Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—
    G.
    In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:

    is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,

    Gell. 19, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibeo

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